Ivili, kanye emva kokuba lelinye lawona macebo abalulekileyo kuwo onke amaxesha, nalo libe phakathi kweendawo ezibalulekileyo zesithuthi ngasinye.Ukwakhiwa kwevili lemoto akuqhelekanga kuthathwa njengento enzima kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo zemoto kunye neengxenye.Sonke siyazi ukuba ivili libandakanyaiirimnamatayara emoto.

Into abanye abaqhubi abangayiqondiyo, nangona kunjalo, kukubaluleka kweepharamitha zamavili athile.Ukuqonda oku kuya kwenza ukufumana kunye nokuthenga amavili amatsha kube lula kakhulu.Funda ukuze ufumanise ukuba zeziphi ezona nkalo zibalulekileyo zolwakhiwo lwamavili kwaye kutheni zibalulekile.

Kukho imiba emine esisiseko enxulumene nolwakhiwo kunye neenxalenye zabaqhubi bevili lemoto ekufuneka bazi.Ziquka:

• Ubungakanani bevili
• Ipateni yebholt
• Ivili lokuhamba
• Iziko libhorekile

Makhe sihlolisise ezi parameters kwaye, ukuwaphula, sichaze indlela amavili emoto asebenza ngayo.

Ubungakanani bevili

Ubungakanani bevili bunezinye iiparamitha ezimbini: ububanzi kunye nobubanzi.Ububanzi bubhekisa kumgama ophakathi kwesinye nesinye isitulo sentsimbi.Idayamitha ngumgama phakathi kwamacala amabini evili alinganiswa kwindawo esembindini yevili.

Ubungakanani bevili bubonakaliswe ngee-intshi.Umzekelo ubungakanani bevili, ke, ingaba yi-6.5×15.Kulo mzekelo, ububanzi ivili 6.5 intshi kunye nobubanzi 15 intshi.Amavili eemoto zendlela eziqhelekileyo aphakathi kwe-intshi eyi-14 kunye ne-intshi eyi-19 ububanzi.

Ipateni yebholiti yevili

Amavili emoto anemingxuma yeebholiti ekufuneka ihambelane nezikhonkwane zesithuthi kwiindawo zokukhwela.Bahlala besenza isangqa.Ipateni yebholithi ibhekisa ekumisweni kwale mingxuma inyukayo.

Ivela kwikhowudi efanayo kwisayizi yevili.Ngeli xesha, inani lokuqala libhekisa ekubeni mingaphi imingxunya ekhoyo kunye nenani lesibini, elichazwe nge-mm, lize linike ububanzi besi 'sangqa sebholiti'.

Ngokomzekelo, iphethini ye-5 × 110 ye-bolt inemingxuma emi-5, eyenza isangqa kunye nobubanzi obuyi-110 mm.

Ipateni yebholithi kufuneka ihambelane nepateni kwi-axle hub.Oku kubalulekile kuba iihabhu zeemoto ezahlukeneyo zineepateni ezahlukeneyo zebholiti kwaye ipateni yebholithi imisela ukuba yeyiphi imodeli yemoto umphetho wevili onikiweyo enokufakelwa kuyo.Ngoko kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukusebenzisa amavili kunye nenani elihambelanayo lemingxuma kunye nobubanzi.

Ivili lokuhamba

Ixabiso lokulinganisa lichaza umgama ukusuka kwinqwelomoya yevili ye-symmetry ukuya kwinqwelomoya enyukayo (apho i-rim kunye ne-hub zidibanisa).I-Wheel offset ibonisa indlela enzulu ngayo kwivili indlu ekhoyo.Okukhona i-offset inkulu, kokukhona ukuma kwevili kunzulu.Eli xabiso, njengepateni yebholiti yevili, libonakaliswe ngeemilimitha.

I-Offset inokuba yinto entle okanye embi.Okuhle kuthetha ukuba indawo yokunyuswa kwe hub ikufutshane kumphetho wevili wangaphandle, i-zero offset kuxa umphezulu wokunyuswa uhambelana nomgca ophakathi, ngelixa kwimeko ye-negative offset, umphezulu onyukayo usondele kumda ongaphakathi wesondo. ivili.

I-Offset inokuba yinto encinci ukuyiqonda kodwa kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuba ukhetho lwamavili kunye ne-offset enikeziweyo luxhomekeke ekwakhiweni kwendlu yevili lemoto, ukhetho lomqhubi, ivili elikhethiweyo kunye nobukhulu bevili njl.

Umzekelo, imoto inokukwazi ukuthatha zombini i-6.5×15 5×112 offset 35 kunye ne-6.5×15 5×112 offset 40, kodwa itayara lokuqala (nge-offset ye-35) liya kunika umphumo wobubanzi obukhulu.

Ivili eliziko lokuzala

Amavili emoto anomngxuma ngasemva omisa ivili phezu kwendawo yokunyusela yemoto.Iziko lokubhoboza libhekisa kubukhulu balo mngxuma.

Umbindi wevili lamanye amavili omzi-mveliso uhambelana ngqo ne-hub ukugcina ivili ligxile ekunciphiseni ukungcangcazela.Ukufaneleka ngokufanelekileyo kwi-hub, ivili ligxile kwimoto ngelixa linciphisa umsebenzi we-lug nuts.Amavili aneziko elichanekileyo athwele isithuthi apho axhonywe khona abizwa ngokuba ngamavili e-hub-centric.Amavili e-Lug-centric, ngokulandelelana, lawo anesithuba phakathi komngxuma ophakathi wevili kunye ne-hub.Kule meko, umsebenzi wokubeka iziko wenziwa ngamantongomane afakwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba ucinga ngamavili e-aftermarket, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuba iziko elibiyelwe kulo kufuneka lilingane okanye libe likhulu kunelo hub, kungenjalo ivili alinakufakwa emotweni.

Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, i-center bore ayibalulekanga ekunqumeni ubungakanani bevili okanye ukufumana amavili amatsha ngoko ke inyaniso kukuba akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngayo njengomsebenzisi wemoto oqhelekileyo.

Ukuba uyazi ukuba yeyiphi isayizi yevili, ipateni yebholiti kunye ne-offset yevili kwaye kutheni zibalulekile kwisithuthi, uya kuba sele unokuqonda okwaneleyo kobugcisa ukukhetha amavili afanelekileyo kwimoto yakho.